What are the OHS obligations in mining?

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In mining (NACE 05, 07, 08, 09) 42 of the 44 activity codes — 95% — are highly hazardous, and not a single code is less hazardous. SGK recorded 18,116 accidents, 65 deaths and 40 occupational disease cases in these divisions in 2025: 2.2 diseases per 1,000 accidents against a national average of 1.2. The highest hazard density of all sector views The hazard class communiqué annex lists 44 activity codes for the mining divisions (05 coal and lignite, 07 metal ores, 08 other mining and quarrying, 09 support activities). Forty-two are highly hazardous and two are hazardous; none is less hazardous. That 95% share is the highest among all sector views. The SGK 2025 table NACE division Accidents Deaths Occupational diseases 05 · Mining of coal and lignite 11,076 9 27 07 · Mining of metal ores 2,541 13 1 08 · Other mining and quarrying 3,247 37 9 09 · Mining support service activities 1,252 6 3 Sector total 18,116 65 40 The sector carries 2.4% of the country's accidents and 3.3% of its deaths. Severity varies sharply by division: quarrying records 37 deaths in 3,247 accidents (11.4 per thousand) while coal and lignite record 9 deaths in 11,076 accidents (0.8 per thousand). Coal and lignite lead occupational disease reports with 27 cases. What the employer has to put in place General obligation of the employer and establishment of occupational health and safety services. Risk assessment, control, measurement and research — environmental measurement is continuous work in mining. Emergency plans, firefighting, first aid and evacuation. Health surveillance, which the density of occupational disease reports pushes to the front. Informing, training and consulting workers. Recording and reporting occupational accidents and diseases. A safety report or major accident prevention policy document where a major accident hazard exists. Suspension of work — the law defines a separate enforcement route for mines where a risk to life is identified. Verify your code Because every mining activity but two sits in the highly hazardous class, the discussion about obligations usually ends with the code itself. Verify yours with the hazard class query ; all 44 codes and the division-by-division accident table are in the mining sector view . For the national comparison see Türkiye OHS statistics .

Obligation	Legal basis	How the page covers it
The employer must ensure that workplaces are designed, built, equipped, commissioned, operated and maintained so as not to endanger workers, that all work is carried out under the supervision and responsibility of a competent person, and that work involving special risks is performed only by trained, competent persons.	Regulation on OHS in Mining Workplaces, art. 5(1)(a)	Headings the employer must meet: the employer's general duty and the establishment of OHS services.
The employer must take measures appropriate to the work to prevent the formation of explosive or harmful atmospheres, prevent ignition, detect the onset of fire and explosion, prevent their spread and fight them.	Regulation on OHS in Mining Workplaces, art. 7(1)	Headings the employer must meet: emergency plans, firefighting, first aid and evacuation.
The employer must carry out, or have carried out, an OHS risk assessment and determine the measures to be taken and the protective equipment to be used on the basis of its results.	Law No. 6331, art. 10(1)-(2)	Risk assessment, control, measurement and investigation — in mining, environmental measurement is continuous work.
The employer must ensure that workers are subject to health surveillance in the light of the health and safety risks they are exposed to, and the cost of that surveillance cannot be passed on to the worker.	Law No. 6331, art. 15(1)(a) and 15(4)	Health surveillance; the density of occupational disease notifications pushes this heading to the front.
The employer keeps records of all occupational accidents and diseases, draws up the related reports and notifies occupational accidents to the Social Security Institution within three working days.	Law No. 6331, art. 14(1)(a) and 14(2)(a)	Recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases.
In determining the hazard class, the hazard class of the principal activity carried out at the workplace is taken into account.	Communiqué on Workplace Hazard Classes, art. 2(1)	Verify your code: the debate over duties usually ends at the code itself.

What are the OHS obligations in mining?

The highest hazard density of all sector views

The SGK 2025 table

What the employer has to put in place

Verify your code

Legal basis

Türkiye — obligations and their legal basis

Manage this in Optifora

NACE division	Accidents	Deaths	Occupational diseases
05 · Mining of coal and lignite	11,076	9	27
07 · Mining of metal ores	2,541	13	1
08 · Other mining and quarrying	3,247	37	9
09 · Mining support service activities	1,252	6	3
Sector total	18,116	65	40

What are the OHS obligations in mining?

The highest hazard density of all sector views

The SGK 2025 table

What the employer has to put in place

Verify your code

Related answers

Legal basis

Türkiye — obligations and their legal basis

Manage this in Optifora